{"id":11588,"date":"2014-04-23T19:48:07","date_gmt":"2014-04-23T19:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/?p=11588"},"modified":"2014-04-23T19:48:07","modified_gmt":"2014-04-23T19:48:07","slug":"private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/","title":{"rendered":"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003. By Seth H. Loven&hellip;<\/p>\n<p>You must be logged in to view this content.<\/p>\n<h3>Click here to <a href=\"\/register\">register<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003. By Seth H. Loven You must be logged in to view this content. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[105,107],"class_list":["post-11588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic","category-africa","tag-academic","tag-africa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003 - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003 - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003. By Seth H. Loven You must be logged in to view this content. &hellip; Continue reading &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-04-23T19:48:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d9e91fd1a1523b3c7eebbee93de450a1\"},\"headline\":\"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-23T19:48:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":94,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"Academic\",\"Africa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Academic\",\"Africa\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\\\/\",\"name\":\"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003 - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-23T19:48:07+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d9e91fd1a1523b3c7eebbee93de450a1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/\",\"name\":\"Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\",\"description\":\"Unpacking the Private Military Complex\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d9e91fd1a1523b3c7eebbee93de450a1\",\"name\":\"\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a5560375f973ec1134100139d0a52efec4a10061bf9bf693121c8bedec08ef8e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a5560375f973ec1134100139d0a52efec4a10061bf9bf693121c8bedec08ef8e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/a5560375f973ec1134100139d0a52efec4a10061bf9bf693121c8bedec08ef8e?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/author\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003 - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003 - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","og_description":"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003. By Seth H. Loven You must be logged in to view this content. &hellip; Continue reading &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/","og_site_name":"Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","article_published_time":"2014-04-23T19:48:07+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#\/schema\/person\/d9e91fd1a1523b3c7eebbee93de450a1"},"headline":"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003","datePublished":"2014-04-23T19:48:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/"},"wordCount":94,"commentCount":0,"keywords":["Academic","Africa"],"articleSection":["Academic","Africa"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/","url":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/","name":"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003 - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-04-23T19:48:07+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#\/schema\/person\/d9e91fd1a1523b3c7eebbee93de450a1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-soldiers-in-africa-a-look-at-the-effects-of-private-military-contractors-and-mercenaries-on-the-duration-of-civil-wars-in-africa-from-1960-to-2003-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"PRIVATE SOLDIERS IN AFRICA: A LOOK AT THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATE MILITARY CONTRACTORS AND MERCENARIES ON THE DURATION OF CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA FROM 1960 TO 2003"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/","name":"Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","description":"Unpacking the Private Military Complex","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#\/schema\/person\/d9e91fd1a1523b3c7eebbee93de450a1","name":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a5560375f973ec1134100139d0a52efec4a10061bf9bf693121c8bedec08ef8e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a5560375f973ec1134100139d0a52efec4a10061bf9bf693121c8bedec08ef8e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a5560375f973ec1134100139d0a52efec4a10061bf9bf693121c8bedec08ef8e?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"url":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/author\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/phczRl-30U","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11588\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}