{"id":20658,"date":"2016-01-27T00:15:10","date_gmt":"2016-01-27T00:15:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/?p=20658"},"modified":"2016-01-27T00:15:10","modified_gmt":"2016-01-27T00:15:10","slug":"return-of-the-mercenaries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/return-of-the-mercenaries\/","title":{"rendered":"Return of the mercenaries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>aeon Essays Return of the mercenaries Two centuries ago, public armies replaced private ones as the dominant tool of warfare. Now, private armies are back by Sean McFate Portuguese mercenaries fighting&hellip;<\/p>\n<p>You must be logged in to view this content.<\/p>\n<h3>Click here to <a href=\"\/register\">register<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>aeon Essays Return of the mercenaries Two centuries ago, public armies replaced private ones as the dominant tool of warfare. Now, private armies are back by Sean McFate Portuguese mercenaries fighting&hellip; You must be logged in to view this content. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/return-of-the-mercenaries\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[32,36],"tags":[130,136],"class_list":["post-20658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mercenaries","category-outsourcingprivatization","tag-mercenaries","tag-outsourcingprivatization"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Return of the mercenaries - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/return-of-the-mercenaries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Return of the mercenaries - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"aeon Essays Return of the mercenaries Two centuries ago, public armies replaced private ones as the dominant tool of warfare. 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