{"id":34879,"date":"2019-08-06T02:49:58","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T02:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/?p=34879"},"modified":"2019-08-06T02:49:58","modified_gmt":"2019-08-06T02:49:58","slug":"peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in\u00a0Africa August 4, 2019 4.12am EDT Jonathan Powell, University of Central Florida, Christopher Michael Faulkner, Centre College, Joshua Lambert, University&hellip;<\/p>\n<p>You must be logged in to view this content.<\/p>\n<h3>Click here to <a href=\"\/register\">register<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in\u00a0Africa August 4, 2019 4.12am EDT Jonathan Powell, University of Central Florida, Christopher Michael Faulkner, Centre College, Joshua Lambert, University&hellip; You must be logged in to view this content. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":131481,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[107],"class_list":["post-34879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-africa","tag-africa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in\u00a0Africa August 4, 2019 4.12am EDT Jonathan Powell, University of Central Florida, Christopher Michael Faulkner, Centre College, Joshua Lambert, University&hellip; You must be logged in to view this content. &hellip; Continue reading &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-08-06T02:49:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/286389\/original\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Isenberg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"David Isenberg\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"David Isenberg\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b60308e3aa40f89495fde6cf0bded668\"},\"headline\":\"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-06T02:49:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1347,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/images.theconversation.com\\\/files\\\/286389\\\/original\\\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip\",\"keywords\":[\"Africa\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Africa\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/\",\"name\":\"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/images.theconversation.com\\\/files\\\/286389\\\/original\\\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-06T02:49:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b60308e3aa40f89495fde6cf0bded668\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/images.theconversation.com\\\/files\\\/286389\\\/original\\\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/images.theconversation.com\\\/files\\\/286389\\\/original\\\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/\",\"name\":\"Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\",\"description\":\"Unpacking the Private Military Complex\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b60308e3aa40f89495fde6cf0bded668\",\"name\":\"David Isenberg\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0a2e33ccc43220f0bd5c218a05e6495b12a424b99c963810cfe2108faf9f3755?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0a2e33ccc43220f0bd5c218a05e6495b12a424b99c963810cfe2108faf9f3755?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/0a2e33ccc43220f0bd5c218a05e6495b12a424b99c963810cfe2108faf9f3755?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"David Isenberg\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iissonline.net\\\/2026\\\/author\\\/worden35\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","og_description":"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in\u00a0Africa August 4, 2019 4.12am EDT Jonathan Powell, University of Central Florida, Christopher Michael Faulkner, Centre College, Joshua Lambert, University&hellip; You must be logged in to view this content. &hellip; Continue reading &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/","og_site_name":"Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","article_published_time":"2019-08-06T02:49:58+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/286389\/original\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"David Isenberg","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"David Isenberg","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/"},"author":{"name":"David Isenberg","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#\/schema\/person\/b60308e3aa40f89495fde6cf0bded668"},"headline":"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa","datePublished":"2019-08-06T02:49:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/"},"wordCount":1347,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/286389\/original\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip","keywords":["Africa"],"articleSection":["Africa"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/","url":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/","name":"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/286389\/original\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip","datePublished":"2019-08-06T02:49:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#\/schema\/person\/b60308e3aa40f89495fde6cf0bded668"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/286389\/original\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip","contentUrl":"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/286389\/original\/file-20190731-186846-8l384d.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=926&amp;fit=clip"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/peeling-back-the-layers-on-the-role-of-private-security-companies-in-africa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Peeling back the layers on the role of private security companies in Africa"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/","name":"Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire","description":"Unpacking the Private Military Complex","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/#\/schema\/person\/b60308e3aa40f89495fde6cf0bded668","name":"David Isenberg","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0a2e33ccc43220f0bd5c218a05e6495b12a424b99c963810cfe2108faf9f3755?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0a2e33ccc43220f0bd5c218a05e6495b12a424b99c963810cfe2108faf9f3755?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0a2e33ccc43220f0bd5c218a05e6495b12a424b99c963810cfe2108faf9f3755?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"David Isenberg"},"url":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/author\/worden35\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/phczRl-94z","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/131481"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34879\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}