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Chapter Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) and national security in Africa ByBashir Bala, Usman A. Tar BookThe Routledge Handbook of Counterterrorism and Counterinsurgency in Africa Edition 1st Edition First Published… You must be logged in to view this content. … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":131481,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[105,107],"class_list":["post-39874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic","category-africa","tag-academic","tag-africa"],"yoast_head":"\nPrivate Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) and national security in Africa - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iissonline.net\/2026\/private-military-and-security-companies-pmscs-and-national-security-in-africa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) and national security in Africa - Isenberg Institute of Strategic Satire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Chapter Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs) and national security in Africa ByBashir Bala, Usman A. 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